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General Agreement on Tariff and Trade

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  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade — The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (typically abbreviated GATT ) was the outcome of the failure of negotiating governments to create the International Trade Organization (ITO). The Bretton Woods Conference had introduced the idea for an… …   Wikipedia

  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade — an international organization formed in 1948 to establish common rules governing tariffs and to eliminate restrictive trade practices. Abbr.: GATT * * * ▪ international relations       set of multilateral trade agreements aimed at the abolition… …   Universalium

  • General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade — (GATT)    The GATT was signed by 23 countries on 1 January 1948 following the preliminary agreement reached in Havana, Cuba, the previous year. Intended to prevent the economic competition that had contributed to the Great Depression in the 1930s …   Historical Dictionary of the Roosevelt–Truman Era

  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade — (GATT)    GATT is an international treaty dating from 1947 based on the unconditional most favored nation principle, a treaty which was the foundation for the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1993. Since its inception, GATT has spearheaded… …   Historical Dictionary of the Fashion Industry

  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) — Set of multilateral trade agreements aimed at the abolition of quotas and the reduction of tariff duties among the signing nations. Originally signed by 23 countries at Geneva in 1947, GATT became the most effective instrument in the massive… …   Universalium

  • tariff — tar·iff / tar əf/ n [Italian tariffa, from Arabic ta‘rīf notification] 1 a: a schedule of duties imposed by a government on imported or in some countries exported goods b: a duty or rate of duty imposed in such a schedule 2: a document filed with …   Law dictionary

  • tariff — tariffless, adj. /tar if/, n. 1. an official list or table showing the duties or customs imposed by a government on imports or exports. 2. the schedule or system of duties so imposed. 3. any duty or rate of duty in such a list or schedule. 4. any …   Universalium

  • trade agreement — Any contractual arrangement between states concerning their trade relations. Trade agreements may be bilateral or multilateral, that is, between two states or more than two. For most countries international trade is regulated by unilateral… …   Universalium

  • Tariff — For other uses, see Tariff (disambiguation). Taxation An aspect of fiscal policy …   Wikipedia

  • Trade policy of Japan — Export policiesFor many years, export promotion was a large issue in Japanese government policy. Government officials recognized that Japan needed to import to grow and develop, and it needed to generate exports to pay for those imports. After… …   Wikipedia

  • Trade — This article is about the economic mechanism. For other uses, see Trade (disambiguation). Purchase redirects here. For other uses, see Purchase (disambiguation) Trader in Germany, 16th century …   Wikipedia

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